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The Ealing Southall by-election, 2007 was a by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Ealing Southall, in west London. It was held on 19 July 2007. The election was triggered when Piara Khabra, the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Ealing Southall, died on 19 June 2007. Khabra had held the constituency since the 1992 election, while the Labour party has held the seat since its creation in the 1983 election, and the predecessor seat of Southall since it was created before the 1945 election. The government moved the writ for the by-election in Parliament on 28 June 2007, the day after the funeral of Piara Khabra. This by-election and the Sedgefield by-election, also being held on 19 July, were significant because they were the first elections to take place during the tenure of the new Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. According to the Elections Office of Ealing Council, the electorate was 85,423 which represents an increase of 1,685 (2%) on the 2005 General Election. ==Candidates== Labour selected local councillor Virendra Sharma〔(Southall Labour Party website )〕 from a shortlist of two - with Jo Sidhu the other shortlisted candidate.〔"(Woman frontrunner ditched for Southall by-election )", ''Associated Press of Pakistan''〕 As Khabra had previously announced his intention to stand down at the next UK general election, Labour had already decided on its selection rules and had chosen to have an all-women shortlist for the constituency at the next UK general election,〔Natasha Brown, "(MP shortlist put on hold )", icEaling〕 but following Khabra's death, the Labour National Executive Committee decided the by-election selection would not be from an all-women shortlist.〔 Following the selection, five Labour councillors defected to the Conservative Party.〔"(Five Southall councillors defect )", BBC News〕 The Liberal Democrats selected Nigel Bakhai as their candidate; he contested the constituency in 2005 and came second.〔(Lib Dems name by-election choice )〕 The party fared worse than expected nationally at the UK local elections, 2007, and several newspapers claimed the Ealing Southall by-election would be a major test of Menzies Campbell's leadership, with a poor result potentially leading to a leadership challenge. ''The Independent'' also claimed the party regarded the Ealing Southall election as winnable, and were focussing resources on the seat, in preference to the Sedgefield by-election, to be held the same day.〔George Jones, "( By-elections 'hold Campbell's fate' )" ''Daily Telegraph''〕〔Colin Brown and Nigel Morris, "(Campbell challenges 'whisperers' to face him )", ''The Independent''〕 The Conservative Party selected Surinderpal Singh Lit - commonly known as Tony Lit - as its candidate. He is the former Managing Director of Sunrise Radio and son of Avtar Lit who contested the constituency as an Independent candidate in the 2001 election and came third.〔"(Tony Lit resigns from Sunrise to join Conservative party )", ''Asians in Media magazine''〕 The deputy chair of the local Conservatives, Brij Mohan Gupta, resigned from the party in protest at Lit's selection and endorsed Quentin Davies' criticisms of David Cameron's policies, joining instead the Liberal Democrats.〔( Senior Tory defects in protest at Cameron 'spin' ), politics.co.uk〕 Newspapers reported that Tony Lit attended a Labour Party fundraising event and Sunrise donated £4,800 to Labour in June 2007, before he switched allegiance to the Conservatives later that month. he previously contested the seat as an independent in 2001.〔(UKPollingReport: Ealing Southall )〕 The UK Independence Party announced Indian-born Dr K. T. Rajan as its candidate.〔(UKIP website - Candidates selected for Sedgefield and Ealing )〕 He had previously stood for the party in various Welsh Assembly seats. The Green Party selected their 2005 candidate, Sarah Edwards. John Cartwright ran for the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, having stood repeatedly in Croydon Central and also at the Bromley and Chislehurst by-election, 2006. The English Democrats chose Sati Chagger as their candidate. Meanwhile, Yaqub Masih, General Secretary of UK Asian Christian Fellowship and a presenter on Sunrise Radio is stood for the Christian Party. Local GP Gulbash Singh, Director of the Sikh Human Rights Group Jasdev Singh Rai and Kuldeep Singh Grewal all stood as independents.〔 The BBC report that independent candidates Kuldeep Singh Grewal urged his supporters to vote Labour, while Golbash Singh called on his supporters to vote Conservative, on 19 July. Due to electoral law the two men are not permitted to remove themselves from the ballot paper and still attracted votes.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ealing Southall by-election, 2007」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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